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Camping food with no fridge and no flame: what to pack

Most of a fridge-free trip comes off the supermarket shelf: tins, long-life milk, whole sausage, hard cheese. The two things to plan are the clock on anything perishable and the flame, which many parks and regions ban in summer.

By STOCKUP · Updated

In this guide (5)

The food box: what keeps without cold

On a campsite, in a van, at a festival or on a long drive, most of a fridge-free box comes off the supermarket shelf. The USDA’s list for trips of more than a day is ordinary shopping: shelf-stable meals, peanut butter in plastic jars, tinned tuna, ham and chicken, dried noodles and soups, jerky, dehydrated food, whole or dried fruit, nuts, powdered milk.12 Tins are safe, it adds, but heavy.

The box, for three days without a fridge

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From the supermarket shelf
Pouches that take cold water
Water and hands

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Eggs are the one shelf item that catches people out. In the EU, shops sell them unchilled because the law says so: a cold egg left in a warm room sweats, which can help bacteria grow on the shell. The same law puts a line on every box telling you to keep them in the fridge once bought.3 Without a fridge, they belong in the cool box or on the first day’s menu.

The clock: two hours out of the cold, less in the heat

Anything that normally lives in the fridge runs on a clock once it leaves the cold, and each food agency sets its own. Go by the one where you are; if you don’t know the temperature, go by the shorter time.

Perishable food out of the cold, by each agency’s rule, as on its page on the date under the sources
Cold lineOut of the coldHot weather
United States, USDA4 °C (40 °F)122 hours in the 4–60 °C (40–140 °F) danger zone121 hour at 32 °C (90 °F) or above12
United Kingdom, FSA8 °C5Risk rises after 4 hours at 8 °C and above52 hours in extremely hot weather5
Australia, SA Health5 °C or below13Not more than 2 hours13No figure
Spain, AESAN5 °C at most, for cooked food62 hours at most61 hour above 30 °C14
Germany, BfRUnder 7 °C15Cooked food cooled to under 7 °C within a few hours15No figure

Perishable food out of the cold, by each agency’s rule, as on its page on the date under the sources

United States, USDA

Cold line
4 °C (40 °F)12
Out of the cold
2 hours in the 4–60 °C (40–140 °F) danger zone12
Hot weather
1 hour at 32 °C (90 °F) or above12

United Kingdom, FSA

Cold line
8 °C5
Out of the cold
Risk rises after 4 hours at 8 °C and above5
Hot weather
2 hours in extremely hot weather5

Australia, SA Health

Cold line
5 °C or below13
Out of the cold
Not more than 2 hours13
Hot weather
No figure

Spain, AESAN

Cold line
5 °C at most, for cooked food6
Out of the cold
2 hours at most6
Hot weather
1 hour above 30 °C14

Germany, BfR

Cold line
Under 7 °C15
Out of the cold
Cooked food cooled to under 7 °C within a few hours15
Hot weather
No figure

The cool box (cooler, or esky in Australia) only counts while it’s cold. The USDA says leftovers in a cooler are safe only if there’s still ice in it, and a block of ice keeps food colder for longer than cubes.12 SA Health suggests two boxes, one for drinks, which gets opened all day, and one for food.13 Opened tins go out of the tin into a closed container and into the cool box.412

Shelf food: how long it keeps unopened, by Catalonia’s food agency, and what to do once it’s open1
UnopenedOnce opened
Tins and jarsRoom temperature to the date; a year past it with the tin intactInto a closed container and the cool box4
Long-life milkOn the shelf to the date; three months past it, carton intactNo figure: buy cartons small enough to finish
Cured sausage, hard cheeseWhole and in its pack: three months past the dateNo figure
Sliced breadBag closed: 15 days past the date; room temperature, not the fridge2No figure
One of our pouchesFrom the day it’s sealed: at least 12 monthsDry and zipped: 24 hours

Shelf food: how long it keeps unopened, by Catalonia’s food agency, and what to do once it’s open1

Tins and jars

Unopened
Room temperature to the date; a year past it with the tin intact
Once opened
Into a closed container and the cool box4

Long-life milk

Unopened
On the shelf to the date; three months past it, carton intact
Once opened
No figure: buy cartons small enough to finish

Cured sausage, hard cheese

Unopened
Whole and in its pack: three months past the date
Once opened
No figure

Sliced bread

Unopened
Bag closed: 15 days past the date; room temperature, not the fridge2
Once opened
No figure

One of our pouches

Unopened
From the day it’s sealed: at least 12 months
Once opened
Dry and zipped: 24 hours

Read the Catalan figures for what they are: how long food stays fine after its best-before date when it has been kept as the label says. They aren’t a promise about a car boot in August. The longer version, for the cupboard at home, is the non-perishable food list, and the same clock governs a lunch box at work, which lunch at work without a fridge works through.

Meals that take water and nothing else

Four pouches for a trip without a flame
PouchWaterHot waterCold water
Porridge & Fruit250 ml5 minabout 20 min
Chicken & RiceLarge370 ml8 minabout 20 min
Thai Beef & Prawn Noodle SaladLarge520 ml5 minabout 20 min
Guacamole120 mlCold water only5 min

Four pouches for a trip without a flame

With cold water, most of our mains and breakfasts take 20–30 minutes depending on the meal. The Guacamole only ever takes cold water, about 5 minutes, and the Thai Beef & Prawn Noodle Salad is a salad that wants cold water first; if you do warm it, warm, not boiling. Meat and potato stay a little firmer made up cold, and a spoonful of liquid may be left at the bottom. Leave two at home on a no-flame trip: Porcini Mushroom Risotto and Mashed Potato are hot water only. The method is in freeze-dried meals with cold water, and what else soaks without a stove is in cold soaking.

Make a pouch up when you’re ready to eat it, not before. Once the water is in, we treat it as prepared food, and the clock above applies.6

Three days, meal by meal

One person, fresh food first:

  • Day 1, lunch: bread, tomatoes, cheese and sausage from the shop on the way.
  • Day 1, dinner: Chicken & Rice, about 20 minutes with cold water, and the guacamole beside it.
  • Day 2, breakfast: Porridge & Fruit, made up with cold water, about 20 minutes.
  • Day 2, lunch: what’s left of the bread, a tin of tuna, a tomato.
  • Day 2, dinner: the Thai Beef & Prawn Noodle Salad, about 20 minutes.
  • Day 3, breakfast: a Strawberry Shake, shaken in a bottle, and sliced bread.
  • Day 3, lunch: crispbread, peanut butter, a tin of sardines, an apple.

Water for that menu is your drinking water plus what each pouch asks for, and nothing for washing up. Don’t count on a lake or a stream for drinking, cooking or cleaning, however clean it looks, says the USDA;12 if you have to, how to make water safe to drink has the methods.

Stoves and fire: check the rule where you are

There’s no single rule, for Europe or anywhere else. The USDA’s line for the US is that many camping areas prohibit campfires, so check first.12 Scotland’s Outdoor Access Code asks for a stove rather than an open fire, and no open fire at all in times of high fire risk.16

Spain is the strict case. In Andalusia, from 1 June to 15 October, no fire may be lit to prepare food on forest land or within 400 m of it, and that includes picnic and camping areas, even those set up for it.7 Gas stoves appear in that order only as an exception for authorised tourist accommodation, with permission from the province in advance; on a campsite, ask at reception whether it covers theirs.7 The end date moves: in 2025 the period ran to 31 October,8 and every Spanish region sets its own dates.9 In a van, Spain’s traffic directorate says parking isn’t camping, as long as nothing leaves the vehicle’s outline: no awning, no table, no chairs.10 Put them out and you’re camping, which Andalusia’s campsite decree allows only on licensed campsites as a general rule.11

On foot the same sums apply, and food for a multi-day hike builds a menu round them, by the gram.

From our range

Thai Beef & Prawn Noodle SaladLarge

Beef, prawns and glass noodles: a salad made with cold water.
€21.90€109.50/kgHear from us before the shop opensSee the salad

Sources

Accessed 10 November 2026

  1. Les dates t’ajuden a no malbaratar aliments (opens an external website)ACSA, Catalonia’s food safety agency (copy hosted by the Banc dels Aliments) · PDF · in Catalan
  2. Lebensmittel richtig lagern (opens an external website)BZfE, Germany’s federal centre for nutrition · in German
  3. Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2465 (opens an external website)EUR-Lex
  4. Home food fact checker (opens an external website)Food Standards Agency
  5. Keeping food safe on a picnic (opens an external website)Food Standards Agency
  6. Prevenir intoxicaciones alimentarias en verano (opens an external website)AESAN · in Spanish
  7. Limitaciones de usos y actividades en terrenos forestales (opens an external website)BOJA, Orden de 21 de mayo de 2009 · in Spanish
  8. Decreto-ley 5/2026, de 20 de abril (opens an external website)BOJA núm. 80, extraordinario 1, 28 April 2026 · in Spanish
  9. Ley 43/2003, de 21 de noviembre, de Montes (opens an external website)Boletín Oficial del Estado · in Spanish
  10. Instrucción PROT 2026/04, Autocaravanas (opens an external website)DGT, Spain’s traffic directorate · PDF · in Spanish
  11. Decreto 26/2018, de 23 de enero, de ordenación de los campamentos de turismo (opens an external website)Junta de Andalucía, consolidated text · PDF · in Spanish
  12. Food safety while hiking, camping & boating (opens an external website)USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service
  13. Picnics, camping and food safety (opens an external website)SA Health, Government of South Australia
  14. Recomendaciones para la elaboración y transporte de comidas para su consumo en el centro escolar (opens an external website)AESAN, Ministerio de Derechos Sociales, Consumo y Agenda 2030, 2026 · PDF · in Spanish
  15. Verbrauchertipps: Schutz vor Lebensmittelinfektionen im Privathaushalt (opens an external website)Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung · PDF · in German
  16. Camping (opens an external website)NatureScot, Scottish Outdoor Access Code